Skilled Workers from Latin America Use Canada as Stepping Stone for US Visas

Many skilled workers from Latin America are increasingly using Canada as a launchpad to obtain work visas in the United States. According to Statistics Canada, this trend, known as 'second-step migration,' involves immigrants who first settle in one country and then move to another, often the United States. The data shows a growing number of permanent residents leaving Canada for the US, particularly among skilled professionals from Latin America. This migration pattern is facilitated by US work visa programs, such as the H-1B visa for specialty occupations and the TN visa under the USMCA trade agreement, which allow skilled workers to relocate to the US for employment. Canada's immigration system often serves as an initial destination due to its relatively open policies, but many workers later pursue opportunities in the larger US market. The trend highlights the interconnected nature of North American labor markets and the appeal of the US for skilled professionals seeking career growth. While Canada benefits from attracting immigrants initially, some eventually move south for higher salaries or industry-specific opportunities. This phenomenon is particularly noticeable among workers from countries like Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia, who view Canada as a stepping stone to the US. Experts note that this second-step migration can have implications for both countries, including brain drain from Canada and a steady supply of skilled labor for the US economy.