The US House of Representatives has passed a $1.5 trillion defense budget that includes a controversial provision to integrate American and Israeli military technology. The bill, known as the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), passed by a narrow vote of 216 to 212.
The provision, called Section 219, would establish a permanent partnership between the two countries' defense industries. It aims to reduce Israel's dependence on US foreign aid by making it a full partner in developing and sharing military technology.
Critics say the plan threatens US sovereignty and could make America complicit in Israeli actions. A bipartisan effort to remove the provision failed, though it received over 100 Democratic votes.
The Senate has its own version of the bill, which includes similar language under Section 1217. Lawmakers must now agree on a final version before it becomes law.
Supporters argue the partnership strengthens both nations. Opponents warn it exposes sensitive US technology and could deepen US involvement in conflicts. The provision would require the Secretary of War to identify Israeli technologies for use in US systems and ensure joint research projects.
The debate comes as US-Israeli military operations continue, with reports of US casualties. The bill is expected to face further debate in the Senate later this year.