Why Ladakh Is Seeing More Extreme Weather: Wet and Dry Spells Explained

Ladakh, a high-altitude cold desert in northern India, is known for its dry climate with very little rainfall. However, in recent years, the region has been experiencing more extreme weather patterns, alternating between unusually heavy rain and prolonged dry periods. Data shows that 2024 was the only year in the recent period when rainfall was not in the 'large-excess' category. That year, Ladakh received 17 percent more rain than normal—still above average, but far less than other years. Scientists say this shift may be linked to climate change, which can disrupt weather systems and cause more extreme events. For a region that relies on glacial melt for water, these changes pose serious challenges. Heavy rains can cause flash floods and damage infrastructure, while dry spells can worsen water scarcity. Understanding these patterns is crucial for local communities and authorities to prepare for future risks. The trend highlights how even remote, high-altitude areas are being affected by global climate changes.