New Bill in Parliament Seeks to Criminalize Insults to 'Vande Mataram'

The Indian government is set to introduce a bill that would make insulting the national song 'Vande Mataram' a criminal offence. The Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, has been listed for consideration in the Rajya Sabha on Monday. Home Minister Amit Shah is expected to move the bill for introduction. Currently, the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, penalizes disrespect to the national flag, the Constitution, and the national anthem. The proposed amendment would add 'Vande Mataram' to the list of national symbols protected under the law. Those found guilty could face imprisonment, a fine, or both. The bill's introduction comes amid ongoing debates about national pride and the importance of respecting national symbols. Supporters argue that the song holds deep cultural and historical significance, having played a key role in India's freedom struggle. Critics, however, have raised concerns about potential misuse and the need to balance patriotism with freedom of expression. Vande Mataram, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, was adopted as the national song in 1950. It is often sung at official events and has been a source of controversy in the past, with some groups objecting to its mandatory recitation in certain settings. The bill will need approval from both houses of Parliament to become law. Further details on the proposed penalties are expected when the bill is formally introduced.