Spain has accused some European Union countries of a "selfish" response to the migrant crisis in Ceuta, after Italy suspended its border-free Schengen arrangement with Spain.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni described the scenes in the North African enclave as "shocking."
Officials say almost all of the migrants who entered Ceuta from neighbouring Morocco had left by Saturday. An estimated 60,000 migrants crossed into the enclave over just a few days, and at least 67 people died in the attempt.
Spain has announced plans to install a 500-metre-long containment barrier along the sea border. A majority of EU countries have also called for emergency talks in an open letter to the bloc's interior ministers.